In today's digital age, health data is increasingly coveted, and having legal rules to protect it is not enough to prevent its incorrect, imprudent, or improper use. Breaches of confidentiality, intrusions, and unrestricted access to personal data and sensitive data are a challenge for Latin American and Caribbean countries. This is due to the coexistence of diverse social actors, unspecific regulatory frameworks, data management aimed at reducing IT risks, inequalities in access, and technological-financial gaps, which can be analyzed from a governance perspective.